Ultrafiltration (UF) is a water treatment process that uses a membrane to remove particles, bacteria, and some viruses from water. It is commonly used in drinking water treatment, wastewater treatment, and industrial applications. UF membranes have a pore size of 0.1 to 0.01 microns, which allows w

Membrane technology is a rapidly growing field with a wide range of applications in water treatment, biotechnology, and chemical processing. The technology involves the use of membranes to separate and purify substances, and the modules are the key components that make this separation possible. In t

Nanofiltration (NF) is a membrane filtration process that operates at a molecular level, effectively removing particles in the size range of 1 nanometer to 1000 daltons. These membranes are semi-permeable, allowing water and small solutes to pass through while retaining larger molecules and ions. N