Water is essential to life, and its purification is a fundamental process to ensure that people have safe and clean drinking water. Hollow fiber membranes are a key technology in water purification, offering an efficient and cost-effective way to remove impurities from water. In this article, we wi

IntroductionUltrafiltration (UF) is a critical technology in water treatment and industrial applications, providing an efficient way to remove suspended solids, bacteria, and other contaminants from water.

Membrane filtration is a technology that uses a semipermeable membrane to separate particles from liquids. It is widely used in various industries for its efficiency and effectiveness in purifying and concentrating liquids. Membrane filtration can be classified into different categories based on the