Water is an essential resource for human survival and the development of society. However, the rapid industrialization and urbanization have caused the pollution of water resources. The water crisis has become a severe problem that needs to be solved urgently. Therefore, the demand for water purific

Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes are essential components in water purification systems, helping to remove impurities and ensure the production of clean, safe water. However, over time, these membranes can become fouled or scaled, reducing their efficiency and lifespan. Regular maintenance, including

Reverse osmosis (RO) systems are popular for their ability to provide clean, purified water by removing impurities and contaminants. At the heart of these systems is the RO membrane, a crucial component that plays a vital role in the filtration process. In this article, we will explore the factors t